介绍各种污染源、危害及防治（Introduce various pollution sources, harm and Prevention）.docVIP

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介绍各种污染源、危害及防治（Introduce various pollution sources, harm and Prevention）.doc

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介绍各种污染源、危害及防治（Introduce various pollution sources, harm and Prevention）

介绍各种污染源、危害及防治（Introduce various pollution sources, harm and Prevention） The various sources of pollution, harm and Prevention 1. what is noise? p/p/P In a simple way, noise is a sound that is not needed in peoples living environment. Sound is an indispensable factor in human living environment. Human beings are the product of sound environment, and human beings can not live without sound. But human needs harmonious sound. Noises that disturb peoples rest, study and work are called noises. p/p/P From the point of view of physics, we call discordant sounds as noise, and harmony sounds as musical sounds. In this sense, noise is made up of many different frequencies, sound waves, irregular waves, which gives people a feeling of irritability. p/p/P From the point of view of environmental protection, the noise that disturbs peoples rest, study and work is also considered noise. p/p/P Environmental noise belongs to physical pollution, which is partial and regional, and no residual substance exists in the environment. After the pollution source stops vibration, the pollution will disappear immediately. p/p/P 2. what is the noise source and how to measure the intensity of noise? p/p/P Noise is a kind of sound. It has all the characteristics of sound waves. It is usually called a sound source and a noise producing object or a mechanical device is called a noise source. The sensation of noise is related to the intensity and frequency of noise. The acoustic wave at frequencies below 20Hz is called infrasonic sound. The sound waves over 20kHz are called ultrasonic waves, and infrasound and ultrasonic waves are sound waves that are not heard by human ears. The human ear can feel the sound (sound) frequency range is 20Hz ~ 20000Hz. The basic physical quantities to measure noise intensity or pollution degree are sound pressure, sound intensity and sound power. The sound intensity range of normal hearing can feel great difference in the tens of thousands of times, inconvenient expre