力的复习（Revision of force）.docVIP

力的复习（Revision of force） Learning goals and requirements: 1. understanding is the effect of an object on an object, knowing the reciprocity of force 2., the effect of force, force can change the movement of the object, the force can also make the object deformation 3. know the force of the unit, know the measuring force of the size of the commonly used method, know the structure of the spring scale, principle and use 4. express the three elements of understanding and how to use the force diagram to express these three elements 5. know the origin of gravity and the size and direction of gravity, and know what the center of gravity is 6. grasp the synthesis of the two forces on the same line Analysis of knowledge points Basic knowledge guidance 1.: understanding of the force of the first people from their own feelings, such as let you put a bucket of water, you will feel the muscle tension and fatigue. In addition to the force effect to understand the force, force can make the object deformation, motion state can change the object, such as wind blowing willow, switchgrass Yang swing roller, flat pavement, can let you know to exist. Force is the action of an object on an object, and force is also reciprocal. If there is a force object, there must be an object of exerting force, and conversely, there is a force object, and there must be a force object 2. force units: we use the force generated by the magnitude of the effect force measurement. To represent the force of Newton in the international system of units in the unit, referred to as cattle, represented by the symbol N, is to commemorate the British physicist Newton. 3.: the size of the force measuring tool measuring force called the dynamometer, the commonly used laboratory dynamometer is spring balance, the working principle of the spring balance is the tension of the spring is larger, the length of the spring is longer (and proportional). The three elements of 4. forces: the effect of the influence of three facto