平面上含两鞍结点和一鞍点的余维.pdfVIP

412 p Vol.41, No. 2 19983G ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA March, 1998 wjqxjqp szpm YF (q 100871) PUVWQRASEBIWJN 2 TKG = 1 KGHXOHTHJZCH DHLQM vn WQRJ MR(1991) t 34C05, 34C20, 58F14 t O175.12 The Three-parameter Unifoldings of Several Kinds of Planar Polycycles with Two Saddle-nodes and One Saddle Zhao Liqin (Department of Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) Abstract In this paper we investigate the bifurcation diagrams of the general three- parameter deformations of three kinds of planar polycycles and ensembles containing two saddle-nodes of multiplicity two and one hyperbolic saddle with hyperbolicity ratio different from 1. We prove that at most three limit cycles will be generated from these kinds of polycycles and ensembles. Keywords Polycycle, Finitely smooth normal form, Bifurcation, Displacement function 1991 MR Subject Classification 34C05, 34C20, 58F14 Chinese Library Classification O175.12 1 [1] BkKSpkSnE Hilbert 16 D . A. Kotova E V. Stanzo[2] ZCn ≤ 3 kwxEmBP kkeKSa ( [2] 179 M). jQ aivdnWSn [2] Figure 6B( 174 ) bSn 2 P Q eSrJ r (0) = 1 rJ R XCXkXnM HB Figure 6B k (3.17), k (3.21) ek (3.22) ( 1– 3). V iQT 1996-03-18, NT 1996-09-20, lT 1997-07-28 IVhaGq 100875 440 o 41 (i) W r (0) 1, Jk (3.17) YKSpkk (3.21), (3.22) YKSp kE (1,1) K (ii) W r (0) ∈ (0, 1), Jk (3.17) YKSpkk (3.21), (3.22) YKSX pkE (1,2) n (2,1) K 2 y (3.17) okl Xµ , µ ∈ (R3 , 0), h C∞ eO X0 k