月表虹湾地区Diviner亮温时空分布.DOC

基于LRO Diviner数据的月球虹湾地区表面亮温时空分布 马明,2，陈圣波1**，李健1，于岩1，肖扬1，2 1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院，长春，130026 2. 吉林建筑大学测绘与勘查工程学院, 长春，130118 摘要 Diviner在3.3×1011个辐射亮度测量值。这些数据除了具有的推扫性、条带性和少量的“坏点线”与“故障”等特征外，在一个月球日内呈现白天正午前后和整个夜晚亮温变化幅度相对均匀，上下午尤其是日出和日落前后亮温值变化剧烈的规律昼夜分段亮温拟合模型结合数值模拟奇异值剔除分段拟合和纬向校正等方法获得虹湾地区高分辨率和高覆盖度的亮温分布白天的亮温与太阳辐射通量值计算的温度值相接近敏感于地形起伏物质混合和通道光度计特性等因素最高和最低亮温分别出现在朝向赤道方向的山坡和落差最大的撞击坑中心位置视场内物质的热物理属性差异变化幅度由上半夜的相对剧烈逐渐过渡到下半夜的趋于均匀。月表热能量交换规律解释了复杂和异常月表热红外环境的本质提供了一个关于大气星体的风化层如何存储热红外辐射能量以及与空间环境进行能量交换的新视角 关键字 虹湾；Diviner；亮温；时空分布 中图法分类号:+3 文献标识码:A The Sinus Iridum Surface Brightness Temperature Temporal-Spatial ?Distributions by LRO Diviner Data Ma Ming1,2，Chen Shengbo1，Li Jian 1，Yu Yan1 and Xiao Yang1，2 1. College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China 2. College of Surveying and Exploration Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu Univerdity, Changchun 130118, China Abstract Approximately more than 330?billion calibrated radiance measurements of the Moon had been acquired by Diviner over 7 years. Diviner data were routinely interrupted by pushbroom nadir mapping mode and had a small number of outliers during spacecraft or instrument anomalies. In one lunar day, the change of brightness temperature is relatively uniform at noon or throughout the night and abnormally severe in the morning or afternoon especially during sunrise and sunset. The Sinus Iridum bright temperature distributions of high spatial resolution and high coverage in 6 moments have been obtained by processing methods which include numerical simulation of bright temperature, elimination of singularities, piecewise fit and latitudinal direction correction. Remarkably, diurnal brightness temperatures are nearly equal to that calculated from the solar flux and vary depending on the distribution of topography range, material composition and channel photometric properties. The highest value appears in the direction of the slope towards the equator and the lowest value appears at the center of the crate