需求随价格变化的具有折扣的易变质物品的库存模型.PDF

第15 卷 第4 期 运 筹 与 管 理 Vol. 15, No. 4 2006 年8 月 OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Aug. 2006 1, 2 1 1 覃毅延 , 唐焕文 , 郭崇慧 ( 1 , 116024; 2 , 530006) :, , , , : ; ; ; ; : F224. 3; O22 :A : 100 -3221(2006) 04-0022-05 On an Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items of Price-sensitive Demand and Quantity Discounts 1,2 1 1 QIN Y-i yan , TANG Huan-wen , GUO Chong-hui (1Institute of Op erational Research and Management Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 2 College of Inf ormation and Comp uter Science, uangxi University f or Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China) Abstract: In this paper, w e develop an inventory model for finding the replenishment schedule for an inventory system, in which items deteriorate at a constant rate and demand is price-sensitive w hen the supplier gives quantity discounts. It is show n that w hen the supplier gives quantity discounts, the buyers demand increa- ses. Sensitivity analysis w ith the numerical example show s that order quantity and replenishment cycle are very sensitive to the deterioration rate, but the retailers profit per unit time is not. The retailers unit selling price and profit per unit time are very sensitive to the price-sensitive parameter. A numerical example is pre- sented. Key words: operational research; inventory management; price-sensitive demand; quantity discounts; deterio- rating items 0 , , , ( EOQ) EOQ , EOQ 20 90 , ( deteriorating) [ 1] : Weibull [ 2] , : 2006-01-04 : 国家自然科学基金资助项目( 100 1010) : 覃