基于正交实验的h 型截面铝合金锻件多目标成形优化.pdfVIP

上半月出版 Casting Forging Welding 金属铸锻焊技术 基于正交实验的H 型截面铝合金锻件 多目标成形优化 王梦寒 徐志敏 吴道祥 渊重庆大学材料科学与工程学院袁重庆400044 冤 摘 要院为了提高H 型截面铝合金锻件的变形均匀性袁减少流线折断等缺陷袁采用正交实验法确定实验方案袁采用 DEFORM-2D 数值模拟软件对方案进行仿真模拟遥以锻件最后的充填性袁变形均匀性和纤维折断为多目标评价标准袁分 别研究设计因素对成形目标影响的主次顺序袁并通过综合平衡法得到了工艺参数的最佳水平组合袁以此进行有限元模 拟验 遥 验 结果表明袁该优化方法能够获得满足质量要求的H 型截面铝合金锻件遥 关键词院H 型截面曰正交实验曰变形均匀性曰纤维折断 中图分类号院TG316 文献标识码院 文章编号院 Multi-objective Optimization of Forming Process for Aluminum Alloy H-shape Forgings Based on Orthogonal Experiment WANG Menghan, XU Zhimin, Wu Daoxiang (College of Material Science and Engineering, Chongq ing Univers ity, Chongq ing 400044, China) Abstract 院 In order to improve the forming homogeneity 袁control the fiber break of the aluminum alloy H-shape forgings 袁the experiment scheme obtained by orthogonal test design was simulated employing numerical simulation software DEFORM-2D. The importance order of the relevant factors effect on the muti-obj ective combined filling quality, forming homogeneity and fiber break was studied. The optimum combination of process parameters were obtained and were validated by FEM. The results show that the optimal design method can meet the need of the aluminum alloy H-shape forgings with high forming quality. Key words 院H-shape section; orthogonal test design; forming homogeneity; fiber break H 型截面铝合金类锻件广泛应用于航天领域袁 合正交实验和数值模拟袁研究预制坯高径比尧成形温 是航空飞机关键的承重部件袁此类锻件被要求具有 度尧摩擦系数尧飞边桥部的高宽比对终锻件力学性能 较高的力学性能遥 H 截面铝合金类