arp表和mac表.docxVIP

arp表和mac表(2009-10-16 23:36:39) arp … … alias 只有当IP地址与MAC地址符合定义的，才会发送arp回应Causes the software to respond to ARP requests as if it were the owner of both the specified IP address and hardware address If the alias keyword is not specified the entry is just a static entry and will not learn the new hardware address for that IP address—— 不学习更新ARPThe software does not respond to any ARP requests received for that IP address ——不回应ARP请求ARP表和MAC-address-table表是完全不同的两个表前者是IP-MAC MAP表后者是MAC-接口表showmac-address-table 是一个二层的命令。showiparp是一个三层命令。如果你在一个二层接口上show iparp是什么也不会显示的。同样的在一个三层接口上showmac-address-table 也是没有具体内容的。sw1#sh arpProtocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type InterfaceInternet 192.168.1.161 - 0009.b714.5ec0 ARPA VLAN1Internet 192.168.1.153 1 0000.0c47.bd82 ARPA VLAN1sw1#sh mac-address-table Non-static Address Table:Destination Address Address Type VLAN Destination Port------------------- ------------ ---- --------------------0010.7be7.9beb Dynamic 12 FastEthernet0/110040.cac9.a476 Dynamic 1 FastEthernet0/100e0.b064.242c Dynamic 1 FastEthernet0/30010.7b80.94d7 Secure 13 FastEthernet0/1300e0.b064.242d Secure 13 FastEthernet0/14Sw1(config)#mac-address-table ?secure Configure a secure addressstatic Configure a static 802.1d static addressaging-time Set MAC address table entry maximum agedynamic Configure a dynamic 802.1d addressnotification Enable/Disable MAC Notification on the switchmac-address-table static 建立静态MAC address条目switch(config)#mac-address-table static 1111.1111.1111 vlan 1 interface fa 0/21switch#showmac-address-tableMac Address Table-------------------------------------------Vlan Mac Address Type Ports---- ----------- -------- -----1 0015.585a.6066 DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0015.c6c3.821b DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0015.f915.8e80 DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0016.413e.280a DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0016.ec07.3b5c DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0020.ed14.399c DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0030.b637.8e10 DYNAMIC Gi0/11 0090.fba1.00cf DYNAMIC Gi0/11 00d0.d3a4.7cec DYNAMIC Gi0/11 1111.1111.1111 STATIC Fa0/21mac-address-table static可以用来过滤桢