A Guide to the National Income and Product …（国民收入和生产的指导u2026）.pdfVIP

i A Guide to the National Income and Product Accounts of the United States This guide presents information on the structure, definitions, and presentation that underlie the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The NIPAs show the composition of production and the distribution of incomes earned in production. Thus, they represent a critical element of the U.S. economic accounts, which are designed to provide a consistent and comprehensive picture of the Na­ tion’s economy. The NIPAs feature several widely followed measures of aggregate U.S. economic activity, includ­ ing gross domestic product (GDP), gross domestic income (GDI), personal income, and personal saving among others. This guide is organized as follows: Background and History of the NIPAs 1 Definitions and Classifications Underlying the NIPAs 4 Real Output and Related Measures 15 Classifications of Production 17 Presentation of the NIPAs 21 Statistical Conventions Used for NIPA Estimates 24 Appendix 1: Formulas for Calculating Chain-Type Quantity and Price Indexes 25 Appendix 2: Chained Measures in the NIPAs Not Calculated as Fisher Indexes 26 Appendix 3: Calculation of Component Contributions to the Change in GDP and Other Major Aggregates 27 1 Background and History of the NIPAs he estimation of national income was initiated Another