Activity-Travel Behavior Impacts of Driverless Cars无人驾驶汽车Activity-Travel行为造成的影响.pdfVIP

Activity-Travel Behavior Impacts of Driverless Cars Ram M. Pendyala1 and Chandra R. Bhat2 1School of Sustainable Engineering the Built Environment Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2Center for Transportation Research University of Texas, Austin, TX January 12-16, 2014; Washington, D.C. 93rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board Outline  Motivation  Automated vehicle technology  Activity-travel behavior considerations  Infrastructure planning and modeling implications  Conclusions The Context  Automated Vehicles: Vehicles that are able to guide themselves from an origin to a destination designated by the individual  Individual yields near-full or partial control to artificial intelligence technology  Individual decides an activity-travel plan  The vehicle (or a central command) executes the plan (routing)  Individual retains ability to take back control and can make “on- the-fly” decisions regarding travel Motivation for Automated Driving Source: Bartels, 2013 Automated Vehicles and Transportation Technology Traveler Infrastructure Behavior Two Broad Types of Technology Self-Driving Vehicle (e.g., Google) Connected Vehicle AI wirelessly connected to an external AI located within the vehicle communications network “Outward-facing” in that sensors blast “Inward-facing” with the vehicle receiving outward from the vehicle to collect external environment information through information without receiving data inward wireless connectivity, and o