Adjustment Computations. Spatial Data Analysis. …调整计算。.pdfVIP

Brochure More information from /reports/2241663/ Adjustment Computations. Spatial Data Analysis. 5th Edition Description: the complete guide to adjusting for measurement error expanded and updated no measurement is ever exact. Adjustment Computations updates a classic, definitive text on surveying with the latest methodologies and tools for analyzing and adjusting errors with a focus on least squares adjustments, the most rigorous methodology available and the one on which accuracy standards for surveys are based. This extensively updated Fifth Edition shares new information on advances in modern software and GNSS–acquired data. Expanded sections offer a greater amount of computable problems and their worked solutions, while new screenshots guide readers through the exercises. Continuing its legacy as a reliable primer, Adjustment Computations covers the basic terms and fundamentals of errors and methods of analyzing them and progresses to specific adjustment computations and spatial information analysis. Current and comprehensive, the book features: - Easy–to–understand language and an emphasis on real–world applications - Analyzing data in three dimensions, confidence intervals, statistical testing, and more - An updated support web page containing a 150–page solutions manual, software (STATS, ADJUST, and MATRIX for Windows computers), MathCAD worksheets, and more at [external URL] - The latest information on advanced topics such as the tau criterion used in post–adjustment statistical blunder detection Adjustment Computations, Fifth Edition is an invaluable reference and self–study