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arcing classifiers(灭弧分类器)
1
ARCING CLASSIFIERS
Leo Breiman*
Statistics Department
University of California at Berkeley
ABSTRACT
Recent work has shown that combining multiple versions of
unstable classifiers such as trees or neural nets results in reduced
test set error. One of the more effective is bagging (Breiman
[1996a] ) Here, modified training sets are formed by
resampling from the original training set, classifiers
constructed using these training sets and then combined by
voting. Freund and Schapire [1995,1996] propose an algorithm
the basis of which is to adaptively resample and combine
(hence the acronym--arcing) so that the weights in the
resampling are increased for those cases most often
misclassified and the combining is done by weighted voting.
Arcing is more successful than bagging in test set error reduction.
We explore two arcing algorithms, compare them to each other
and to bagging, and try to understand how arcing works. We
introduce the definitions of bias and variance for a classifier as
components of the test set error. Unstable classifiers can have
low bias on a large range of data sets. Their probl
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