beehive construction - ontario beekeepers’ …（蜂窝结构u2014u2014安大略省养蜂人的u2026）.pdf

BEEHIVE CONSTRUCTION Edited by: Paul van Westendorp, Provincial Apiculturist Based on the original version prepared by: J. Corner, (former) Provincial Apiculturist This publication was originally produced by the Extension Service of the British Columbia Department of Agriculture (1976). Under provisions of the Federal/Provincial Regional Cooperative Publishing Program, the Canada Department of Agriculture printed a revised version in 1979. The current edition is available in paper format and electronically @ .bc.ca/apiculture. © BC Ministry of Agriculture Lands, 2006 Beehive Construction Most beekeepers will assemble pre-cut beehive equipment at some time. Others go farther by manufacturing their own equipment. In either case, it is important to use standard dimensions and assembly methods to ensure that the equipment will be interchangeable, strong and durable. This publication offers dimensions and designs of individual hive parts, and a few assembly hints. In Canada, the Langstroth movable-frame hive has been adopted as the hive standard. This hive design provides simplicity of construction and ease of manipulation, permitting rapid inspection and interchange of frames. Well-constructed equipment pays off in ease of management, and retains its resale value. Note: Non-standard beehive equipment is occasionally promoted. Even though some designs may be practical and effective, we do not recommend any non-standard equipment because of higher costs, limited resale value and poor management flexibility. LUMBER Pine or cedar is recommended for all construction, except for the top cover and floor of the bottom board which use 13 mm (1/2 in.) plywood. Plywood is less affected by changes in temperature and moisture (Figures 2 and 3). All wood pieces must be flat. Small knots may be acceptable, provided they are not