coupled hidden markov models for complex action recognition（耦合隐马尔可夫模型对复杂动作识别）.pdfVIP

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coupled hidden markov models for complex action recognition（耦合隐马尔可夫模型对复杂动作识别）.pdf

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coupled hidden markov models for complex action recognition（耦合隐马尔可夫模型对复杂动作识别）

c MIT Media Lab Perceptual Computing / Learning and Common Sense Technical Report 407 20nov96 inferences must be reﬂected in the current state. Conse- quently, HMMs are ill-suited to systems that have compo- sitional state, e.g., multiple interacting processes that have structure in both time and space. For example, in video Coupled hidden Markov models for signals one might want to model the behavior of players complex action recognition in a sport, or, more generally, of multi-participant actions normally described by natural language verbs (e.g., “A gave B the C.”). We present algorithms for coupling and training HMMs to model interactions between processes that may Matthew Brand, Nuria Oliver, and Alex Pentland have different state structures and degrees of inﬂuence on brand,nuria,sandy@ each other. These problems often occur in vision, speech, Vision and Modeling Group, MIT Media Lab or both—coupled HMMs are well suited to applications re- Cambridge, MA 02139, USA quiring sensor fusion across modalities.