topic detection and tracking pilot study final report（话题检测与跟踪试点研究最终报告）.pdfVIP

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topic detection and tracking pilot study final report（话题检测与跟踪试点研究最终报告）.pdf

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topic detection and tracking pilot study final report（话题检测与跟踪试点研究最终报告）

Topic Detection and Tracking Pilot Study Final Report James Allan , Jaime Carbonell , George Doddington , Jonathan Yamron , and Yiming Yang UMass Amherst, CMU, DARPA, Dragon Systems, and CMU ABSTRACT 1.1. Background Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT) is a DARPA-sponsored initia- The TDT study is intended to explore techniques for detect- tive to investigate the state of the art in ﬁnding and following new events in a stream of broadcast news stories. The TDT problem con- ing the appearance of new topics and for tracking the reap- sists of three major tasks: (1) segmenting a stream of data, especially pearance and evolution of them. During the ﬁrst portion of recognized speech, into distinct stories; (2) identifying those news this study, the notion of a “topic” was modiﬁed and sharp- stories that are the ﬁrst to discuss a new event occurring in the news; ened to be an “event”, meaning some unique thing that hap- and (3) given a small number of sample news stories about an event, pens at some point in time. The notion of an event differs ﬁnding all following stories in the stream. from a broader category of events both in spatial/temporal The TDT Pilot Study ran from September 1996 through October localization and in speciﬁcity. For example, the eruption of 1997. The primary participants were DARPA, Carnegie Mellon Mount Pinatubo on June 15th, 1991 is consider to be an event, University, Dragon Systems, and the University of Massachusetts whereas volcanic eruption in general is considered to be a at Amherst. This report summa