ch02-技术基础设施：互联网与万维网.pptVIP

Chapter 2:Technology Infrastructure: The Internet and the World Wide Web;Objectives;Objectives (continued);The Internet and the World Wide Web;Origins of the Internet;New Uses for the Internet; Growth of the Internet;Growth of the Internet; Emergence of the World Wide Web;Emergence of the World Wide Web (continued);Packet-Switched Networks;Packet-Switched Networks (continued);Routing Packets; Router-based Architecture of the Internet;Internet Protocols;TCP/IP;IP Addressing;IP Addressing (continued);Domain Names;Top-Level Domain Names;Web Page Request and Delivery Protocols;Web Page Request and Delivery Protocols (continued);Electronic Mail Protocols;Electronic Mail Protocols (continued);Markup Languages and the Web;Development of Markup Languages; Standard Generalized Markup Language; Hypertext Markup Language (HTML);Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) (continued); html head titlehtml语言剖析/title /head body p align=center class=greenhtml简介/p p span全写： hypertext mark-up language br 译名： 超文件注标式语言（译名之一） br 简释：一种为普通文件中某些字句加上标示的语言，其目的在于 运用标记（tag）使文件/spanspan达到预期的显示效果。 /span /p /body /html; ;Extensible Markup Language (XML); Processing a Request for an XML Page;Intranets and Extranets;Public and Private Networks;Virtual Private Network (VPN);VPN Architecture Example;Internet Connection Options;Voice-Grade Telephone Connections;Broadband Connections;Leased-Line Connections;Wireless Connections;Wireless Ethernet (Wi-Fi or 802.11b);Wireless Ethernet (Wi-Fi or 802.11b) (continued);Fixed-Point Wireless;Cellular Telephone Networks;Internet2 and the Semantic Web;Internet2 and the Semantic Web (continued); 补充：RSS及其发展历程; RSS是一种描述和同步网站内容的格式，是目前使用最广泛的XML应用。它是一种起源于网景的推(Push)技术，将订户订阅的内容传送给他们的通讯协同格式。因为其复杂的历史背景，到现在也没有一个明确的定义。 RSS可以是以下三个解释的其中一个： ; M. Pilgrim在《什么是RSS？》一文中这样描述： ; 如果从RSS阅读者的角度来看，完全不必考虑它到底是什么意思，只要简单地理解为一种方便的信息获取工具就可以了。RSS获取信息的模式与加入邮件列表（如电子杂志和新闻邮件）获取信息有一定的相似之处，也就是可以不必登录各个提供信息的网站而通过客户端浏览方式（称为“RSS阅读器”