医学英语阅读课期末复习总结医学英语词汇词根前缀后缀.docxVIP

WordsPrefixes/suffixes/rootMeaningExamplesNeurosis[,nj??r??s?s]n. [心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症-sis,-osis,-asis,-esis,-iasis病症，病态insomnia[?ns?mn??] n. 失眠症，失眠-iacondiction of...病，症pneumonia [nju?m??n??] n. 肺炎somn/i,somn/o睡眠hypersomnia???[,haip?s?mni?]??n. 嗜睡，[医] 睡眠过度parasomnia???[,p?r?sɑmni?]?n. 深眠状态dyssomnia??睡眠障碍Hyperthyroidism[,ha?p?θa?r??d?z(?)m] n. 甲状腺机能亢进hyper-[?ha?p?(r)] 高于，超过；上；过度hypercholesterolemia [ha?p?(:)k?lest?r??li:mj?]n. 血胆脂醇过多,高胆固醇血症Thyroid/o,thyr/o [?θa?r??d]甲状腺thyrotropin [θa?r??tr??p?n]n.促甲状腺激素hypnosis [h?p?n??s?s]n.催眠术-siscaffeine[?k?fi:n]n.咖啡因-ine[-i:n;?n]生物碱,卤素,有机碱,素,质,精,因retinopathy[ret?n?p?θ?]n.视网膜病 retin-/retino-retina[?ret?n?] N.视网膜retinitis[?ret?na?t?s]N.视网膜炎retinoblast 成视网膜细胞-pathyPath-/patho-痛苦,疗法,病Osteopathy [??sti??p?θi] N.骨病pathogen[?p?θ?d??n]N.病菌，病原体pathology[p??θ?l?d?i]n.病理学nuclear[?nju:kli?(r)]adj.(原子)核的；核心的；核能的 nucle-nucleus核Nucleoplasm [nju:kl???pl?z?m]n.核质nuclein [nju:kl??n] n. 核蛋白质;核素,核质 cortical [k?:t?kl] adj.外皮的，皮质的cortic-/cortico-cortex[?k?:teks] n.外皮；［解］皮质;［植］皮层corticoid n. 肾上腺皮质类脂醇,肾上腺皮质激素corticospinal皮质脊髓的postmenopausal [p??stmen??p?:z?l] 绝经后的Post-后,在…后,Postabortion 流产后的postnasal[?p??stne?z?l] a. 鼻后的,后鼻的postmenopausal [p??stmen??p?:z?l] 绝经后的Men-/meno-与月经有关的mensal a. 每月一次的,每月的,Menstruation[?menstru?e??n] n. 月经,月经期间Menopause[?men?p?:z] n. 更年期;绝经Menopathy月经病Ophthalmology[??fθ?l?m?l?d?i]n.眼科学Ophthalm-/Ophthalmo-与眼有关的ophthalmacrosis眼球巨大,巨眼ophthalmobrachytes 近视眼ophtalmologist 眼科学家,眼科医师Intraocular[??ntr??kj?l?] a. 眼内的,眼球内的Intra-[?ntr?] 表示[在内]之义,在内,内,内部Intraabdominal腹内的，腹腔内的Ocul-/oculo-与眼有关的ocular[??kj?l?(r)]a. 眼睛的，可见的，视觉的;n. 目镜,眼睛Oculomotornerve动眼神经Dextrocular[dekstr?kj?l?]a. 右眼优于左眼的;惯用右眼的,右利眼的,善用右眼的Optometrist[?p?t?m?tr?st]n. 验光师,视力测定者,配镜师Opt-/opto-opt[?pt]vi.挑选，选择。视线，光线，目，视力，眼 Optant选择者optochiasmatic视交叉的carditis [kɑ:da?t?s]N.心脏炎Cardi/cardio心Cardiovascular[?kɑ:di???v?skj?l?(r)]Adj.心血管的CardiologyN.心脏学cerebral[?ser?br?l]Adj.大脑的Cerebr/cerebro/encephal/encephalo脑cerebrocentric [ser?br?sentr?k]大脑中枢的encephalaemia脑充血encephalocele [ensef?l??s