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* Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic syndrome with significant effects on the systemic and cerebral vasculature. The incidence and severity of ischaemic stroke are increased by the presence of diabetes, and outcome from stroke is poorer. More than one third of patients admitted with acute stroke are hyperglycaemic at presentation. Reasons for the altered prognosis in diabetes associated stroke are multifactorial. A direct influence of hyperglycaemia at the time of ischaemia is likely to be important. The use of novel methods to delineate stroke topography and pathophysiology such as MR spectroscopy, diffusion and perfusion weighted MRI appear helpful in delineating the effects of hyperglycaemia on stroke pathophysiology. Randomised clinical trials to determine optimal management for patients with hyperglycaemia following stroke are ongoing. Such trials will determine if aggressive control of acute hyperglycaemia following stroke has similar benefits to that observed following acute myocardial infarction. Clinicians responsible for stroke patients should be aware of the importance of adequate glycaemic control in both primary and secondary prevention of stroke. * 澳大利亚一项针对卒中后持续性高血糖与梗死灶增大和不良临床结局的研究。N=25，采用CGMA检测患者72小时血糖，并同时检测患者指血血糖，与MRI梗死体积及NIHSS、mSR评分进行分析。 Final infarct volume change was defined as the difference between acute DWI lesion and outcome T2 lesion volume with similar slice locations viewed concurrently. 最终梗死体积变化——急性期梗死体积与结局梗死体积的差异 * 高血压标准：140/90 Abstract? Purpose Arterial hypertension is an insulin-resistant condition that has been associated with an increased incidence of diabetes. We assessed the prevalence of glucose abnormalities in a population of patients with essential hypertension. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 420 consecutively referred essential hypertensive patients were studied at 16 hypertension clinics in university and community hospitals of Spain. Fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose and insulin levels were determine