会计考研英语阅读注意阅读中的主题词.docVIP

会计考研英语阅读注意阅读中的主题词 相信很多的考研学生们都认为考研英语中的阅读理解很难理解，因为阅读了一遍又一遍，还是对文章不太理解。为了帮助大家更好的做好备考工作，小编编辑了一篇关于会计考研英语阅读注意阅读中的主题词的相关文章。 那么，什么是文章的主题呢?考研文章的主题往往由两到三个关键词组成，这些关键词也可称为主题词。因此，在读文章的过程中，考生们一定要有寻找主题词的意识。一首乐曲，我们辨识它的高潮会通过它旋律的复现来捕捉，哪个旋律重复的次数最多，哪个就是最强音符。主题词也是如此，它在文章或段落中的复现率会很高。大部分考生可能会以为复现高就是显性复现，即原词复现。其实，为了避免重复，主题词常常会以隐性复现的方式出现，如近义复现、反义复现、同根复现、指代复现、上下义复现等。 以上谈及的是主题词的特点，概括来说有两点：一是出现频率高;二是词义复现。抓住了主题词，在选择答案时尽量选择含有主题词的选项，正确的几率就会高。但是，并不是所有出现频次高的词都能当作主题词，主题词通常是语篇中的名词、动词、形容词。 名词表主题 When it comes to the slowing economy,Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47yearold manicuristisn’t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Mostof her clients spend $12to $50weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator”， shesays. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concernedabout saving some dollars。” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-browDillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “Idon’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too,” she says。 文中划线名词短语为考生提供了复现信息，即使没完全读懂，考生也能确定本段的主题是“疲软的经济状况”，每句话都没离开这个主题。 动词表变化 All of this caused a crisis ofconfidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They beganto believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that theirincomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid 1980sbrought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Theirsometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growingcompetition from overseas。 动词是各种变化最明显的体现，它可以表明文中所述情况、作者态度以及情感的变化等。本段中出现的划线动词都体现了一个从好到坏的变化趋势，再结合文章话题，可以确定本段中心是：美国经济霸主地位的丧失给人们的信心带来的消极影响。 形容词表态度 Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s redhot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of theslowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have beenlagging for months as shoppers temper the