我国铸造不锈钢应用现状和发展趋势_段汉桥.pdf

铸 造 Vol.51　No.5 ·268 ·　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　FOUNDRY 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　May　2002 段汉桥, 魏伯康, 林汉同 (华中科技大学材料学院, 湖北 武汉430074) :概述了国内铸造不锈钢的应用现状, 认为不锈钢生产中碳、 氮等元素的含量较高是与 进国家铸造不锈钢生产 水平的主要差距。通过对我国近年不锈钢研究发展趋势的分析, 指出低碳和超低碳不锈钢、 双相不锈钢及经复杂合金 化的专用不锈钢是我国铸造不锈钢的主要发展方向;通过微量稀土等元素来提高不锈钢的性能也有广阔的应用前景。 :;;; :TG 142.71 　:A 　:1001-4977 (2002 )05-0268-05 Present Status and Development of Cast Stainless Steel in China DUAN Han-qiao, WEI Bo-kang, IN Han-tong (Material School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China) Abstract:Present statusapplied of cast stainlesssteel in China is summarized inthis paper.It is the main difference compared withthe advanced countriesthat the contents of C, Nelementsand so on in the stain- less steel made in China are higher.By analyzing the study and development tendency onstainless steels in recent years in China, it is pointed that the low C and ultra-low C stainless steels, bi-phases stainless steels and the stainless steels for special uses by complicated alloying will be given priority to develop, and improving the properties of the stainless steels by adding minor alloying elements such as rare earth etc should be paid more attention in the future. Keywords:Cast stainless steel;low C and ultra-low C stainless steel;bi-phases stainless steel, RE 　　, 。 , ( 1 )。 , , CF-8 (304 )、 CF-3 , (304L)CF-8M (316 ) CF-3M (3 16L )。 , 。 (%)0.08 、0.03、 0.08 0.03, 〔1〕 、 、 、 、 , C≤0.12% 。 , ZG0Cr18Ni9 、ZG0Cr18Ni9T i , 。, ZG0Cr 18Ni12Mo2