堆叠式剪切模型箱改进.pdf

第 28 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 Supp.2 2009 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2009 堆叠式剪切模型箱的改进 高 博，张鸿儒 (北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044) 摘要：对现有叠层剪切模型箱进行技术改进，其整体改进思路是用轴承和端部弹性约束系统分别取代常见的滚珠 和侧向刚性约束系统。改进措施是把原叠层方钢框架模型箱改成 H 型钢和方钢交替堆叠式模型箱；层间轴承外径 由 16 mm 调整为 72 mm ；模型箱受力形式由“抽屉式”改为“堆叠式”；非主振方向上铆接弹性薄钢板取代侧向 刚性约束系统。并用 ANSYS 软件对铆接弹性薄钢板情况进行模拟，结果显示，其对模型箱和土体的动力特性影 响很小。改进后的模型箱自重减小，层间间隙缩小并且可根据需要调整，模型箱受力机制更接近于实际土体。设 备的可循环操作性和使用性能增强，可最大程度地利用现有的试验设备实现土体在动荷载作用下的自由剪切变形 模拟。 关键词：土力学；振动台试验；叠层剪切模型箱；改进 中图分类号：TU 411.93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)增 2 –4021 –06 IMPROVEMENT OF STACKED SHEAR MODEL BOX GAO Bo，ZHANG Hongru (School of Civil Engineering ，Beijing Jiaotong University ，Beijing 100044，China) Abstract ：Technical improvement has been made to existing laminar shear model box. The main idea of the technical improvement is using shafting bearing and the rigid restriction system in one side to replace ball bearing and lateral rigidity restriction system which are normally used respectively. The way of the technical improvement is changing laminar square steel frame into the one with H-formed steel and square steel stacking alternately. External diameter of the interlaminar shafting bearing has been changed from 16 mm to 72 mm ，the force mechanism of the model box has been changed from “drawer ” to “stack ”，and the lateral rigidity restriction system has been replaced by riveted elastic thin steel plate in non-main vibration direction. The software ANSYS has been used to verify the effect of the riveted el