照明灯具知识（Lighting knowledge）.doc

照明灯具知识（Lighting knowledge） Classification of luminaires There are many classification methods for lighting fixtures, such as classification according to the purposes, according to the CIE recommendation, according to the distribution proportion of luminous flux, classification according to the classification of dust, moisture and electric shock resistance. The classification by use has been described in the consumer guide, and the rest of the classification will be described in this volume. Classification of luminaires recommended by the international lighting Commission (CIE) (indoor lighting) According to the International Commission on illumination (CIE) recommended by the lamp luminous flux distribution on the space scale is divided into five categories: direct and semi direct and diffuse type (including direct and indirect type horizontal light small), semi indirect and indirect. (1) direct luminaire (direct, lighting, luminaire); Most of the lamps of this type of luminous flux (90-100%) directly under the projection, so the luminous flux utilization of lamps is the highest. (2) semi direct luminaire (simi-direct, lighting, luminaire); Most of these light bulbs (60-90%) are directed into the lower hemisphere space, with a small number of shots pointing over them. The upper part of the light will reduce the hardness of the shadows produced by the lighting environment and improve the brightness ratio of each surface. (3) diffuse or direct indirect lamps (diffused, lighting, luminaire); The luminous flux of the lamps is almost the same (up to 40%-60%). The most common is the opal glass globe lamp, and all other shapes of diffused light enclosed lampshade have similar light distribution. This kind of lamp lights the light evenly in all directions, therefore the luminous flux utilization rate is low. (4) semi indirect luminaire (simi-indirect, lighting, luminaire); Lamps down 10%-40%, and its downward component is often used only to produce brightness commensurate w