追击曲线问题（Pursuit curve problem）.docVIP

追击曲线问题（Pursuit curve problem） Collected by oneself Mistakes are unavoidable For reference only In case of error Please correct me! Thank you Pursuit curve problem An enemy in a sea voyage along the north direction in Our ships are positioned at the enemy 1n mile (SEA) at the West I ship missile launch torpedo to enemy ships The enemy ship speed is 0.42n mile/min Torpedo speed is two times the speed of the enemy How far will be hit by enemy ships sailing? First, the differential equation model is established and solved Let the enemy speed is a constant v0 The curve is y=y (x) At the moment, t The position of the torpedo is at point P (x, y) When the enemys position in the Q (1, v0t) at (Fig. 6.1) The torpedo in the pursuit of the process always point to the enemy The direction of the motion of the torpedo is in the tangent direction of the curve So there Derivation of X on both sides have to That is The speed of the torpedo from known is 2v0 because therefore Substitution (6.11) The differential equation model satisfying the line y=y (x) is satisfied order Equation into Separation variable Integrals are calculated by substituting them into initial conditions That is and Subtract from the upper two Direct integration and substitution into initial conditions are obtained This is the equation of the torpedo pursuit curve Because the enemy ships torpedoed when Its abscissa x=1 Get into the curve equation That is when the enemy to be hit The time required for this flight is 95.2381s Three, the calculation process solved by Mathematica In order to use Mathematica to solve ordinary differential equations, function solving equations (6.12) Input command Dsolve[{y [x]= =Sqrt[1+y [x]^2]/ (2* (1-x), y[0]=, =0 Y [0]= =0 Y[x], x} The results are as follows Limitations of mathematical software Two solutions of the initial value of ordinary differential equations are solved by Mathematica The first one is wrong Only second solutions are correct It is consistent with the answer form