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双网卡均衡负载(Balanced load of dual network card)
双网卡均衡负载(Balanced load of dual network card)
Linux, bonding
Explain:
Bind a multi block network card to a virtual IP, similar to the csico EtherChannel, to achieve redundancy or load balancing and increase bandwidth function.
The kernel needs bonding support to see if it hangs on the bonding, lsmod command. The default 2.6 kernel bonding has been compiled into the M option, without the need to recompile the kernel.
In fact, Redhat on bond, in kernel-doc there is a document, described in great detail, you can first see /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-2.6.18/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
A: there is no need to reset the configuration method.
1 modprobe bonding miimon=100
2, ifconfig, bond0, 192.168.1.1, netmask, 255.255.255.0
3, ifenslave, bond0, eth0, eth1
Two: reset the configuration method that is still in effect.
1 close the physical network card to bind
Modify startup items for ifcfg-eth0 and ifcfg-eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=no
2 build a virtual network card
In the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ directory to establish ifcfg-bond0, and modify the /etc/modprobe.conf file to achieve automatic boot mount.
The /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0 configuration is as follows:
DEVICE=bond0
IPADDR=192.168.0.193
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
GATEWAY=192.168.0.3
The /etc/modprobe.conf configuration is as follows:
Alias eth0 bnx2
Alias eth1 bnx2
Alias bond0 bonding
Options bonding miimon=100 mode=1 (miimon is used for link monitoring.
For example: miimon=100, then the system monitors the link status once every 100ms, and if one line is blocked, it goes to another line. Mode 1, standby mode, mode 0 is load balanced and bandwidth added mode
Note: the above is the only way to do a group of bonding. If you do many groups, you can change to the following way:
Alias eth0 bnx2
Alias eth1 bnx2
Alias eth2 E1000
Alias eth3 E1000
Install bond0 /sbin/modprobe -a eth0 eth1 and /sbin/modprobe bonding
Alias bond0 bonding
Install bond1 /sbin/modprobe -a eth2 eth3
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