圆的复习（Round review）.docVIP

圆的复习（Round review） I carefully collated documents, documents from the network I only collect and sort out In case of error Please check it yourself! Round review I. overview of knowledge in a week 1, the definition of circle (1) the two definitions of a circle A descriptive definition: as in a plane The line segment OA is rotated around it to fix an endpoint O for a week The other end points A, and then rotates to form a graph called circle As the O Read as circle O. The fixed endpoint O is called the center of the circle The line OA is called the radius Note: the descriptive definition describes the formation process of the circle visually and visually Thus it can be seen Determine the round condition is the center and the radius. Point set definition: circle is the set of points within the plane to the fixed point, the distance is equal to the fixed length. The point is called the center of the circle Fixed length is called radius Attention: the definition of point sets accurately and profoundly reveals the essential attributes of a circle It includes two meanings: first, the distance from any point on the circle to the center of the circle (fixed point) is equal to the fixed length (radius); two is the distance from all the center of the circle, equal to the radius of the fixed length (radius), all in the circle (2) chord and diameter String: the line between any two points on a circle is called a string Diameter: through the center chord Referred to as diameter Note: the diameter is the longest string Diameter is chord But strings are not necessarily diameters (3) arc, arc, semicircle, minor Arc: any two points on a circle are called arcs Arc abbreviation - said. Any of the two ends of a circle in which the circle is divided into two arcs Each arc is called semi circle. The major, minor: more than semicircular arc is called arc; less than a semicircle arc called minor. 2, the symmetry of the circle The circle is an axisymmetric figure Any straight line of diamet