地信课件选摘（Letter selected courseware）.doc

地信课件选摘（Letter selected courseware） 1. projection type The 1:100 topographic map uses a regular axis, isometric conical projection The projection of other basic scales is carried out by Gauss - gram projection. 1:2.5 10000 ~1:50 million topographic maps are used 6 degree zoning; 1:1 million and larger scale topographic maps use 3 degrees zoning 2. coordinate network and scale In order to make maps and use maps conveniently, one or two coordinate networks are usually drawn on the map, namely, the latitude and longitude network and the square network. In the 1:5000~1:25 million scale topographic map, longitude and latitude profile form only to display directly, and outjection corresponding degree angle in fig.. In order to encrypt the network when using the graph, the encrypted partition short line is also painted between the inner and the outer map frames, and the corresponding warp and weft net is formed when necessary, corresponding to the short line. In the 1:25 million topographic maps, maps and encrypted with cross line. 1:50 000 ~1:100 000 topographic map, draw the graticule in the surface, profile also has encryption encryption partition short graticule. Chinas provisions 1:1 million -1:10 million topographic map, you must draw square network. 3. range and serial number Chinas basic scale topographic map including 1:5000, 1:1, 1:2.5, 1:5 million million million, 1:10 million, 1:25 million, 1:50 million and 1:100 million, a total of 8 different scale frame. The basic scale map is made by latitude and longitude lines. They are based on the 1:100 map, and the map is divided into successive sections by the method of successive encryption partitioning according to the required longitude and latitude differences. In this way, a map of different scales is divided into a number of rows and columns, so that the longitude and latitude difference, the number of rows and columns and the number of maps of adjacent scale maps are simply multiples of 1:100. The topographic ma