地理公式（Geographical formula）.doc

地理公式（Geographical formula） High school geography formula Daquan 1, white night in the range of =90- sun point 2 degrees, two relative height formula: relative height is less than (n + 1) * from the high, greater than or equal to (n+1) * from the high. Where n is the number of contour lines. 3: Place: (1) according to the sun, the formation of the moment, such as the direct point of the sun in the meridian (located in the middle of the central hemisphere) for 12 points. (the rotation of the earth will cause changes in illumination and local changes): the distribution of particular places (e.g., 12, 0, or 24, 6, and 18) can be read on any form of sunshine. (2) map calculation: longitude difference of 15 degrees each time difference of 1 hours (or 1 degrees /4 minutes, /4 seconds, longitude 1) earlier in the East (Canada) late in the West (minus) Note: the date of antipodean plus minus (West) (East) a day (3) formula (a - B: longitude longitude) *1 hours /15 = a - B note: the place where the east longitude west longitude in positive and negative. Positive and negative longitude has considered the date difference on both sides of the dateline. 4, time zone: (1) for the convenience of communication, the global longitude is divided into 24 time zones, each time zone with its central longitude as a shared area of the whole time zone. (2) the time zone at which a longitude is calculated: longitude, /15 degrees = quotient... Remainder. If the remainder is less than 7.5, time = if the remainder quotient is greater than 7.5, +1 = 5, quotient zone area (1) each time zone 1 zone, when the difference between 1 hours earlier in the East (more) late in the West (less) Note: on the line the first day and date (2): a formula when B = a - time zone zone - B zone attention: the eastern time zone in the West Zone of positive and negative. The number of positive and negative has considered the date difference on both sides of the dateline. 6, noon sun height: (1) noon, the sun height ref