城市轨道交通历史发展论文（Historical development of Urban Rail Transit）.doc

城市轨道交通历史发展论文（Historical development of Urban Rail Transit） With the rapid development of urbanization and motorization, traffic congestion is becoming one of the important problems that restrict the development of cities in our country. Starting from the present situation of urban traffic, this paper expounds the characteristics of rail transit, and discusses the great advantages of urban rail transit system in environmental protection, quick and safe. Rail transit, Metro, light rail, sustainable development The development of modern urban traffic promotes the great progress of social productive forces, meets the growing demand for transportation and consumption, promotes the prosperity of cities, and brings great wealth to mankind. But at the same time, road congestion, accidents, atmospheric and noise pollution, energy tension and other issues also come. Due to travel and mobility of modern city residents, in the peak time of the day, traffic is highly concentrated, to roughly the same phenomenon is very common, but only rely on transport vehicles has been difficult to meet the needs of modern transportation, especially in the big city and the rapid rise of the medium city. Foreign big city traffic development experience has proved that only by road traffic can not solve the city traffic problem fundamentally, Chinas highly populated city residents and the limited road space resources, decided our country should give priority to the development of the city rail transit system, minimum per capita occupancy of road space resources energy consumption and minimum pollution. . It is imperative to develop the new urban public transport network system which takes the rapid rail transit as the backbone. I. characteristics of Urban Rail Transit Engineering Urban rapid rail transit system (Metro, light rail) is a complex system with a variety of specialties. In the past 100 years, the experience of many large cities in the world has taught us that only by using the rapid ra