彭聃龄普通心理学 第五章意识与注意（Peng Danling, general psychology, fifth chapters, consciousness and attention）.doc

彭聃龄普通心理学 第五章意识与注意（Peng Danling, general psychology, fifth chapters, consciousness and attention） The fifth chapter, consciousness and attention (1) consciousness and unconsciousness 1., the meaning of consciousness: human consciousness is a rich and stable internal world composed of human cognition, emotion, emotion, desire, etc. it is the internal resource for people to recognize the world and transform the world. Pay close attention to consciousness. 2. the function of consciousness: a by restricting peoples attention, to reduce the input stimulus energy B enables organizations people according to law consciousness, the continuous experience division continue to object (spatial pattern) and time (time) C so that we can use the memory of the past to make the best judgment and behavior of the current input information. Limitations: some things and stimuli that act on our senses, we are not aware of them. Its limitations are determined by the nature of the sensory organs. In addition, the amount of information involved in the scope of consciousness at the same time is limited. 3., unconscious: relative to consciousness, it is a psychological activity that can not be observed or perceived, nor can it be adjusted and controlled. Common unconscious include unconscious behavior, unconscious and blind perception of stimuli. 4. sleep and dreams REM sleep (REM): at this point, the brain electrical activity of individual in the waking state is similar to delta wave disappeared, high frequency, low amplitude of brain waves appear. The eye of the sleeper starts moving up and down, and is usually accompanied by dreams. Sleep compensation for REM sleep - which always makes people lack this stage of sleep and then normalize them, will find REM sleep increased significantly. (two) overview of attention 1, the meaning of attention: attention is psychological activities or consciousness of certain objects pointing and concentration. Two characteristics: point (of a person in a momen