测绘标准与测绘标准化（Standardization of Surveying and mapping and standardization of Surveying and mapping）.doc

测绘标准与测绘标准化（Standardization of Surveying and mapping and standardization of Surveying and mapping） In accordance with the standard definition, can be clearly understood as: standards are for a certain process, a certain technology, a specific content and formulated common compliance terms. Surveying and mapping standards, that is, the terms of a surveying and mapping process, and we must all abide by. For example, 1:500 1:1 000 1:2 000 aerial photography industry standard is for these 3 kinds of scales, using photogrammetric mapping method when the external process must comply with the terms of the industry; and 1:500 1:1 000 1:2 000 topographic map is the 3 kinds of topographic map into the drawing process of graphic symbols, but not other scale topographic map of all the 3 scales of the standard and schema to replace the. It is obvious that the standards of Surveying and mapping are highly technical standards. According to the meaning of standards, norms, rules, regulations, and schemata are standard forms. With the application of computer technology, interchange format, record format, classification coding, production rules and data dictionary have become the forms of mapping standards. No matter what the form is, the standard of a particular content can not be mixed. If the specific content of this standard is independent, and the other are not implicated and no need of coordination, so as long as the standard to meet the requirements of itself, self-contained, it is considered that the standard has been completed; but things are not so simple, many standard is between mutual involvement, consultation, must be formed system, to consider the issue of making this is the standard, is the standard work need to take into account the problem. Cite a simple example, there are a variety of corresponding scale topographic map schema, from 1:500 to 1:100 million topographic map of the various versions of the schema are currently 6, because the scale is different, there are