第23课时 动力学三大基本规律和两个守恒定律的应用(a卷)（Application of three basic laws of twenty-third hours dynamics and two conservation laws (a volume)）.docVIP

第23课时 动力学三大基本规律和两个守恒定律的应用(a卷)（Application of three basic laws of twenty-third hours dynamics and two conservation laws (a volume)） Application of three basic laws of twenty-third hours dynamics and two conservation laws (A volume) Test point navigation 1. force and acceleration view (1) force is the cause of the change of the state of an objects motion or force is the cause of acceleration; (2) instantaneous effect of force; Newtons second law a=F/m. 2., momentum and momentum (1) impulse is the accumulation of force in time; (2) impulse effect: momentum theorem I= = p; (3) the total force of the force is zero, the momentum conservation of the system. 3. views of work and energy (1) work is the accumulation of force in space; (2) the process of doing work is the process of transforming and transferring, the effect of work: kinetic energy theorem, w=, Ek, functional relation, etc. (3) in addition to gravity and elasticity, the work done by other external forces and internal forces is zero, and the mechanical energy of the system is conserved. 4. (1) Newtons law combined with kinematics formula is the basic method and method of solving mechanical problems, taking into account the change of movement detail. From the middle school, it can only be used for uniform variable motion; (2) the viewpoint of momentum and energy is the study of the change of state in the course of the movement of an object or system, without analyzing the details. Therefore, the process that does not involve acceleration can be considered in terms of momentum or energy. Typical title Click 1. (2001 of the national college entrance examination) the following is some saying: a particle by two and the force in equilibrium (static or uniform), the two forces at the same time the same impulse; a particle by two and the force balance in shape (static or uniform), this two forces at the same time the work or are zero, or equal to the size of the opposite sign; at the same time, reaction force and power