北京文化专题讲座作业2（Beijing Seminar on culture 2）.docVIP

北京文化专题讲座作业2（Beijing Seminar on culture 2） The characteristics and cultural connotations of Beijing Siheyuan There are many quadrangles in Beijing starting point of view, one of the famous 2 kinds: one is the earliest in the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty Capital in Beijing, Kublai Khan Chao city residents of the Beijing old, with high ranking position and riches for first, is customized to eight acres of land for a (to meet people, to rich and preferred to move to Beijing officials, official Jia Ying residential building). After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the two dynasties, quadrangles experienced historical changes continue to evolve, slowly formed the courtyard form we see today. Another is the courtyard is one of the oldest houses Chinese, his very widely distributed Beijing quadrangles in the Zhou Dynasty had formed, dating has three thousand years of history. After the change of the times, becoming this, what we see now is facing the south, from the north, South, East and West Wing room room four Wai, there is a central courtyard courtyard. It starts from Zhou Dai, and the function of residential architecture is in harmony with the ritual system. The courtyard houses in Beijing, including the palace of a larger scale set up by a number of courtyard houses, and even the Imperial Palace, are the reflection of the ritual system, and the embodiment of the ritual system. Beijing courtyard has two courtyards, three or four large courtyards and gardens, two courtyards are generally built a wall in the east wing, the general staff living outside the house, inside and outside the house between normally built luxurious Chuihua door, Chuihua door to open a wall in a major activities. The old lady said the family out of the gate, two step, not only refers to the door, in general are not allowed into the door. The gate is relatively simple, but generally built on the left of the yard. The last row of building a large courtyard for cover room. From this point of view, Beij