克服紧张（Overcome tension）.docVIP

克服紧张（Overcome tension） {CO2 in the atmosphere is carbonation shrinkage in the presence of water conditions and cement hydration products produce CaCO3, silica sol and free water caused by the contraction. The reason for the contraction is the evaporation of these free water. Carbonation results in the formation of free water, which causes capillary tension when it evaporates, causing contraction. {carbonation and carbonation shrinkage occur on the surface of concrete. The greatest influence on carbonation shrinkage is relative humidity. When the relative humidity is 50-70%, the carbonation is the most remarkable. Causes and prevention methods of concrete cracks {shrinkage is the inherent property of the concrete, and the concrete structure crack except due to uneven settlement of foundation, early dismantling or overload use, generally due to shrinkage of concrete. With the widespread use of commercial concrete, the slump of concrete is generally greater than that of field mixing. In particular, a large number of pumping concrete, more concrete contraction, cracks appear more likely. However, it is only a possibility, not a certainty. {the root of the crack is nothing more than material, construction, design and so on. Concrete material aspects {concrete is a kind of shrinkage material. Although the absolute value of its shrinkage is not large, but because of its high modulus of elasticity and very low tensile strength, even a very small shrinkage deformation will produce great tensile stress. When the tensile stress exceeds the tensile strength, concrete cracking. {what we should do is try to minimize the shrinkage value of concrete at low temperature and maximize the tensile strength of concrete. For commodity concrete mixing plants, it is necessary to minimize the amount of shrinkage of cement, such as slag cement. The shrinkage of Portland blast furnace cement is about 25% larger than that of ordinary Portland cement. Two, under the condition of satisfying worka