中级计算（Intermediate calculation）.docVIP

中级计算（Intermediate calculation） Four. Calculation questions 1, there is a meter, full bias current I1 = 100 A, internal resistance R0 = 1k. If the range is converted to 5V DC voltage meter, should ask how much resistance? Answer: solution: because this is a series circuit, so the requirements should be modified when U = 5V, the meter pointer just refers to the full scale, which means the current flowing through the meter should be exactly equal to the full partial current I = I1 = 100 A, so that = 50000 - 1000 = 49000 (omega) = 49K. That is, a series of 49K resistors can be converted into a 5V DC voltmeter. Answer: series 49K resistors should be connected. (2) in Fig. D-4, if E1 = 12V, E2 = 10V, R1 = 2, R2 = 1, R3 = 2, the current in R3 is calculated. Solution: disconnect the R3 and ask the U for the no-load voltage R3, because E1 = E2 = IR1 + IR2 So U0 = E1 - IR1 = 10.67 (V) equivalent internal resistance R3 current Answer: the current in the R3 is 4A. 3 what is the relative error of measuring the 1A current by measuring the current with a current meter with a limit of 10A and an accurate rating of 0.5? Solution: the maximum relative error is m = 0.5% * 10 = + 0.05 (A). When measuring the current of 1A, the relative error is + 0.05 / 1 * 100% = + 5%. Answer: the relative error is + 5%. 4 when a grounding system has a single phase grounding (A phase) fault, the three line currents are IA = 1500A, IB = 0, and IC = 0. Try to find the symmetrical component of the line current and make the phasor diagram. Answer: solution: let = 1500 / 0 ~ A, then the zero sequence component Negative sequence component The phasor is shown in figure D-5. A: the phasor diagram is shown in D-5. 5 a 220V intermediate relay with a coil resistance of 6.8K. When running, it is necessary to string in the resistance of 2K ohm, and calculate the power of the resistor. Solution: after entering the resistor, the loop current is the resistance, the power consumption is P = I2R = 0.0252 * 2000 = 1.25