传感器原理及应用（Principle and application of sensor）.docVIP

传感器原理及应用（Principle and application of sensor） The pressure sensor in industrial practice, the most commonly used one kind of sensor, which is widely used in various industrial control environment, involving water conservancy and hydropower, railway transportation, intelligent buildings, production automation, mechanical equipment, aerospace, military, petrochemical, oil, electric power, shipbuilding, machine tools, plumbing and other industries, the following brief introduction some of the commonly used sensor principle and its application. 1 、 principle and application of strain gauge pressure sensor Mechanics sensors great variety, such as resistance strain gauge pressure sensor, semiconductor strain gauge pressure sensor, piezoresistive pressure sensor, inductive pressure sensor, capacitive pressure sensor, resonant pressure sensor and capacitive acceleration sensor. But piezoresistive pressure sensor is the most widely used. It has very low price, high accuracy and better linear characteristics. Here we mainly introduce this kind of sensor. In the extraction of piezoresistive force sensors, we first recognize the resistance strain gauges. A resistance strain gauge is a sensitive device that converts strain changes on a measured piece into an electrical signal. It is one of the major components of piezoresistive strain sensors. The most widely used resistance strain gages are two kinds of metal resistance strain gauges and semiconductor strain gauges. There are two kinds of metal resistance strain gauges, namely, filament strain gauge and metal foil strain gauge. Usually the gage through special adhesive bonding in close mechanical strain matrix, when the substrate stress occurs when the stress changes, resistance strain gauge together the deformation, the strain sheet resistance change, so that the voltage on resistance change. This change in resistance force is usually relatively small, generally the strain gauge consists of strain bridge, and through the subse