南美白对虾养殖常见问题及解决方案（Common problems and solutions of Penaeus vannamei culture）.doc

南美白对虾养殖常见问题及解决方案（Common problems and solutions of Penaeus vannamei culture） Common problems and solutions of Penaeus vannamei culture 1, water pool pH value adjustment. The pH value range of suitable water for Penaeus vannamei culture is 7.9-8.5, and the pH value should be kept stable throughout the breeding process, and the pH value is too high or too low, which will affect the growth of shrimp. Solution: the pH value is too high, it can use alkali reduction bacteria (acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria) regulation or industrial acetic acid; pH value is too low, it can use lime; if the pH value is not stable, morning and afternoon the difference is too large, it can use the marble powder, dolomite powder (calcium carbonate) and soda in order to improve, the buffer capacity of water (that is, to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in water). 2, water color red, pale, black processing. The color red is a pond algae propagation excessive water and white generally means that a large number of bacteria breeding, black water quality is the serious aging, the content of organic matter too much. Solution: first off the 50% of the water, in the sunny morning of chuck 202 after 3 hours, water, afternoon application super bottom net, night time increase aerator, 72 hours after the application of green water or water Po Yi Lisheng (Bacillus), water can be turned into normal. 3, to prevent the water diversion and inverted algae.. In the water transfer, pond water surface drainage at dim, 30-40 cm, the activity of black soil (humic acid sodium), then add water to the original level. In the early emergence of inverted algae, the main reason is the lack of water, nutrient salts, application of unicellular algae auxin, maintaining the water transparency in 25-30 cm; late breeding inverted algae, because water aging, drainage should be 30-40 cm, the Yi water treasure, then add water to the original level. 4, how to inhibit filamentous algae?. Penaeus vannamei shri