大蒜的种植技术（The planting technique of garlic）.doc

大蒜的种植技术（The planting technique of garlic） Selection of varieties of Garlic Germplasm resources are very rich in China, North and South are well-known specialty area, the formation of fine varieties in many places, such as Chengdu, Cangshan two water early garlic, Songcheng white garlic, garlic, garlic, garlic bolt of Sichuan, according to local planting habits, purpose and varieties of production. Soil preparation, fertilization, fine soil preparation, soil fragmentation should be done, the ground flat. The soil should be deep plowing about 2 centimeters, and combine soil preparation to control the soil pH value around 5.5-0.6. Over acid, the root end becomes coarse, stop prolonging growth, and over alkali, the kind of valve is easy to rot, poor growth. Garlic hi NPK total organic fertilizer, it advocates the control nitrogen and increase phosphorus, potassium, and micro fertilization method, nitrogen 2/3 as basic fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer, ensure good seedling emergence, prevent premature aging, organic fertilizer to maturity, buried in the soil, especially the cake, sprinkle on the surface it will lead to the production of garlic root Vermicule, the plastic film mulching cultivation, in no fertilizer, so during the growth of garlic, with enough base fertilizer in the best preparation time before sowing, application of compost quality manure 6000 kg per mu, rotten cake 80 kg, 50 kg urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 80 kg, 25 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, sulfuric acid 1.5 kilograms of zinc. The high ridge furrow wow, high 8 cm -12 cm, bottom width 100 cm, width 70 cm, width 20 cm -30 cm. Determine the planting season, according to the requirements of garlic production purpose and garlic in different growth period on the external conditions, as well as the regional climate conditions, generally north to 35 degrees - 38 degrees north latitude as the dividing line of spring and autumn. 35 degrees south area in winter is not so cold