不利条件下冷却塔通风效果CFD模拟优化分析_附件.pdf

第 24 卷第 6 期 建 　筑 　科 　学 Vol24 ,No6 2008 年 6 月 BUILDIN G SCIENCE Jun . 2008 ( ) [文章编号] 2008 不利条件下 冷却塔通风效果 CFD 模拟优化分析 杜国付 ,朱清宇 ,冯晓梅 ,孙宗宇( 中国建筑科学研究院 建筑环境与节能研究院 ,北京 100013) [摘 　要] 冷却塔的摆放一直是困扰设计人员的难题 ,从建筑外观以及运行噪音等角度考虑 ,往往倾向于将冷却塔放置 在比较隐蔽的区域 。将冷却塔放置于四周封闭仅顶部开敞的空间内是比较极端的工程实例 。针对这样一个实际工程 ,本文 首先使用 CFD 软件模拟分析了冷却塔的通风效果 。而后 ,在对现状工况进行评估的基础上 ,提出了改造措施 ,为实现 良好的 空调效果提供了可靠保证 。改造后良好的运行效果证明了改造措施的正确性 。 [ 关键词] CFD ;冷却塔 ;返混率 [ 中图分类号] TU8343 + 3 　　　[文献标识码] A CFD Optimization Analysis on Ventilation Performance of Cooling Tower in Disadvantageous Conditions D U Guof u , ZHU Qingy u , FEN G X iaomei , S UN Zongy u ( Institute of B uilding Environment and Energy Eff iciency , China Academy of B uilding Research , B eij ing 100013 , China) [ Abstract ] The placement of cooling tower is always a difficult problem which puzzles designers. The cooling tower is usually placed in a covert region when the building appearance and operational noise are considered. Placing the cooling tower in a closed space with only an open roof is an extreme proj ect example . In this paper , the ventilation performance of cooling tower in the above mentioned proj ect was simulated and analyzed by CFD. Basing on the evaluation of present situation , retrofit measures were proposed , which could successfully improve the working environment and guarantee the airconditioning performance . In addition , the effectiveness of retrofit measures was validated by the well operational performance . [ Keywords ] CFD , cooling tower , return mixing ratio 1 　引　言 由于冷却塔所处环境的复杂性 ,难以单纯依靠 工程经验来进行分析 。本文采用 CFD 技术针对一 冷却塔是空调系统中的一个重要设备 ,其运行