明渠沙纹床面湍流结构实验研究 experimental study on turbulent structure of flow over sand ripples in open channel.pdfVIP

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明渠沙纹床面湍流结构实验研究 experimental study on turbulent structure of flow over sand ripples in open channel.pdf

明渠沙纹床面湍流结构实验研究 experimental study on turbulent structure of flow over sand ripples in open channel

A辑第22卷第3期 水动力学研究与进展 Ser.A,V01.22,No.3 OF 2007年5月 HYDRODYNAMICS JOURNAL May,2007 文章编号:1000—4874{2007}03—0278—08 明渠沙纹床面湍流结构实验研究+ 白玉川, 许栋 (天津大学建筑工程学院河流海岸工程泥沙研究室,天津300072) 摘要: 沙纹的形成会显著地影响床面附近的湍流结构。论文通过水槽实验,模拟了天然河流中沙纹的形成,并针对 最终形成的稳定沙纹形态,利用声学Doppler测速仪采集了沙纹床面不同位置处的高频流速过程数据,继而对脉动强度、雷诺 应力、湍流动能及自相关函数等湍流特征量进行了计算,并分析了沙纹床面湍流结构和特点,为进一步的理论和数值研究提 供了有价值的参考数据和依据。 关键词: 明渠;沙纹;湍流结构;声学Doppler 中图分类号:TVl43文献标识码:A onturbulentstructureofflow Experimentalstudy oversand in channel ripplesopen BAI Yu—chuan,XU Dong forSedimentonRiverandCoast ofCivil (Institute Engineering,School Engineering, in in300072,China) TianjUniversity,Tianj Abstract:Sand has influenceonturbulentstructureofflowover wastestifiedwithmeasure— ripplesignificant it,which mentand inthis wascarriedoutinaflumetosimulatesand formationinan experimentpaper.Theexperiment ripple open channelundernaturalconditions.Undertheerosionof with was and water,sandripple relativelysteadyshapeproducedhigh was atdifferentlocationsand withAcoustic onwhich frequencyvelocitysampled heights Doppler turbulentcharacteristicsare and toofferreferencedataforfurther turbulent computedanalyzed study,includingintensity, kinet

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