新版版新目标八年级下学期期末知识点完全梳理.docVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter？ Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? It doesn’t matter 没关系 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉; 感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 . She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. 【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的放在名词之前enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 放在adj./adv 后 enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 【解析】with ： prep 具有 带有和......一起用...... （反） without She is a girl with long hair. I like to talk freely with my friends. . see a dentist and get an x-ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 . No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。 【解析】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 7. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 【解析】see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 【解析】lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 【解析】24-year-old 24岁的 9. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 【解析】get of