修电路（Trimming circuit）.doc

修电路（Trimming circuit） How to maintain the circuit board without drawings? 1., the chest has a map. To thoroughly understand the typical circuit principle, by heart. The drawing is dead, the head of the thought is alive, analogy, reasoning, can draw 12. For example, switching power supply, the total cannot do without the oscillation circuit, switch, switch transformer, check to check the circuit there is no vibration, there is no damage to the capacitor, transistor, diode, there is no damage, no matter what the switching power supply, the operation is almost never a circuit; such as SCM system. Including the crystal, three bus (control line address lines, data lines, etc.), input and output interface chip, maintenance up also cannot do without these limits; and as the analog circuit composed of operational amplifier, its longitudinal changes, based on virtual short circuit and opening up reasoning, also have a head there is a detailed analysis, as clear as noonday. Trained in the analysis and reasoning of good skills, even if never encountered the equipment, but also from the principle to understand it. 2., pay attention to the order of inspection and repair Pay attention to maintenance order to find the shortest path to solve the problem, to avoid Luantong indiscriminate demolition, maintenance, expansion of the fault of renvoi. Maintenance as a doctor to see the doctor, but also pay attention to look and smell. Hope is the failure to check the plate appearance, see above there is no obvious signs of damage, there is no element burned black, burst, circuit board has no breakage and leakage caused by corrosion of the capacitor, there is no leakage, no other top up; smell with a sniff is nothing burning the smell, the smell is where issued; ask is very important to detail about the party, equipment situation time, fault parts or components from possible reasoning; cut is the use of certain instruments and means, divided into electricity and electricity two, check circ