动和力章末总结与测试（Summary and test of movement and force）.doc

动和力章末总结与测试（Summary and test of movement and force） Focus 1, the relativity of motion and stillness is understood by reference; 2. The related operations of motion; 3, Newtons first law of understanding. Knowledge points rebate I. relativity of motion and stillness In the middle school examination, the mechanical movement mainly examines the choice of reference object and the judgment of the movement of the object, whether the same object is moving or stationary depends on the selected reference. A reference object is not necessarily a stationary object, but an assumed object. Selection of reference description of the different movement of the same object, the conclusions are generally different, although reference selection is arbitrary, but also practical, as far as possible to describe the motion of the more simple and clear. When studying the movement of objects on the ground, objects on the ground or on the ground are often chosen as reference. Two. Comprehensive calculation of speed, distance and time In the process of object motion, the formula of synthetical motion is calculated. The general steps are as follows: (1) according to the problem, the physical meaning of each known quantity and recognize the value and units, and chooses the physical formula problem. (2) the unit conversion of physical quantity is carried out, and the unit is unified to the unit system adopted by the physical formula. (3) analyze the process of establishing, between physical contact, find out the relationship between physical quantities from. (4) write out the physical formula, including the formula of deformation, and calculate the values and units of the known physical quantities into the formula, and then get the result. 1. train crossing the bridge. The bridge on the locomotive is the starting point of time, and the end of the bridge is the time end. The total length is the length of the body and the length of the bridge. Similar problems include trains crossing tunnels, teams