句子成分,简单句、并列句和复合句（Sentence elements, simple sentences, compound sentences and compound sentences）.doc

句子成分,简单句、并列句和复合句（Sentence elements, simple sentences, compound sentences and compound sentences） Grammar Revision 1: sentence elements; simple sentences, compound sentences and compound sentences Http:///u/1222633451 Two, simple sentence, compound sentence and compound sentence (1) two kinds of sentence categories 1, according to the use of sentences can be divided into four kinds: () declarative sentences (affirmative or negative): He, is, six, years, old, She, didn, t,, hear, of, you, before. Features: end a sentence with a full stop () questions (general, special, choice, anti -): Do, they, like, skating, How, is, he, Is, he, six, or, seven, years, old, Mary,, can, swim, can, old, t, she? The interrogative sentence is the interrogative sentence () imperative sentence: Be, careful, boys, Don, class, t, talk, in,... Imperative sentence: expressing an order or a request. It has nothing to do with a subject 4) exclamatory sentences: How, clever, the, boy, is! There is also a structure using what. how, followed by an adjective adverb.What, followed by a noun 2, according to the sentence structure can be divided into three kinds: 1) a simple sentence: there is only one subject (or coordinate subject) and a predicate (or a coordinate predicate). E.g., He, often, reads, English, in, the, morning. Tom, and, Mike, are, American, boys. She, likes, drawing, and, often, draws, pictures, for,, the, wall, newspapers. 2) a coordinate sentence consists of two or more simple sentences formed by a coordinate conjunction (and, but, or, etc.) or a semicolon (()); two or more simple sentences. Note that commas can not be used to connect sentences, which is different from Chinese E.g., You, help, him, and, he, helps, you. The future, is, bright, the, road, is, tortuous., the future is bright, the road is tortuous. 3) a sentence containing one or more subordinate clauses. A complex sentence contains: noun clause (subject clause, object clause, predicative clause and appositive clause),