哲学与生活(知识点)（Philosophy and life (knowledge)）.docVIP

哲学与生活(知识点)（Philosophy and life (knowledge)） The elements of life and Philosophy (outline) The important viewpoints and principles of life and Philosophy Unit 1 the wisdom of life and the spirit of the times 1, life is full of Philosophy 1) the wisdom of philosophy comes from the practice of human beings. 2) philosophy originates from the questioning of practice and the thinking of the world. 3) philosophy always influences our study, work and life consciously or unconsciously. 2. What is philosophy? Philosophy is the study of world view; it is a systematic and theoretical world outlook; philosophy is a study of methodology; in a word, philosophy is the unification of world outlook and methodology. 3, the relationship between world view and methodology: Distinction: the world view is the general and fundamental view of the whole world and the relationship between man and the world. Methodology is the fundamental way for people to understand the world and transform the world. Connections: world view, methodology, methodology, and world view. 4, the relation between philosophy and concrete science: The difference is: specific science reveals the mysteries of nature, law and society and thinking in a certain field; philosophy is the individual rules and characteristics are summarized and sublimation, from the abstract to the general nature of the world and the most common law. Connection: 1) concrete science is the foundation of philosophy, and the progress of concrete science promotes the development of philosophy. 2) philosophy provides the guidance of world view and methodology for concrete science. 5. What is the basic problem of philosophy? The relation between thinking and being (that is, the relationship between consciousness and matter). It has two aspects: 1) thinking and existence which is the most important problem? 2) whether thinking and being have the same problem? 6. What is materialism? What is idealism? Materialism holds that material is the origin of t