围岩蚀变（Wall rock alteration）.doc

围岩蚀变（Wall rock alteration） A series of changes in material composition, structure and structure produced by chemical reactions of nearby ore walls and hydrothermal fluids during hydrothermal mineralization. The universal phenomena and important characteristics of the ore deposits in the hydrothermal ore deposits are important prospecting marks because they are often associated with the ore bodies and their distribution range is generally wider than that of the orebodies. The common wall rock alteration includes: skarn. Prolific in the intermediate acid intrusive rocks and carbonate rocks near the contact zone, often by garnet, pyroxene and other minerals, minerals related to iron, copper, tungsten, tin, molybdenum and so on. Yunying mineralization. Mainly produced in granitoid rocks, consisting of quartz and muscovite and related to tungsten, tin, molybdenum, lithium, beryllium and other minerals. Sericite. A widely distributed hydrothermal alteration, most common in the rich aluminum rocks of neutral and acidic igneous rocks and slate, often associated with pyrite and quartz, and related minerals such as copper, molybdenum, gold, lead and zinc. Chlorite petrochemical. Produced in a variety of rocks, minerals related to copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tin, etc.. Silicification. An erosion of quartz or cryptocrystalline SiO2 rock increased obviously change, the distribution is widespread, with copper, gold, antimony, mercury, alunite, barite and other associated minerals. Weiyan Shibian Wall rock alteration Wall rock alteration An act of replacement of a new substance produced by a series of old substances in hydrothermal solution that reacts with the hydrothermal fluid. Wall rock alteration can occur before, during, or after precipitation, and the result makes the chemical composition, composition, structure and structure of surrounding rock undergo varying degrees of change, or even beyond recognition. The range of alteration of the surrounding rock varies greatl