天气学原理和方法（Synoptic principles and methods）.docVIP

天气学原理和方法（Synoptic principles and methods） The first semester review of synoptic principles and methods Fill in the blanks: 1, map projection must meet three requirements: forward area orthomorphic. 2, Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, also known as the double standard latitude isometric taper projection, the standard latitude is 30 and 60. The map obtained by this projection method is suitable for weather maps in mid latitudes. A projection of the stereographic projection, whose standard latitude is. The map obtained by this projection method is applicable to weather maps in latitudes. Mercator projection is the standard latitude and the projection method suitable for weather map latitude. 3, fill in the surface weather chart, cloud height is km units in the air pressure is HPA units to fill in. Horizontal visibility is expressed in units. 4, when filling in the high altitude weather map, the geopotential height is filled with potential meters, and the temperature is completed in degrees centigrade. 5, in the analysis of weather map, isobars every 2. 5 HPA analyze a line. The contour lines are analyzed at 4 meters per ten meters. Isotherms are analyzed at intervals of 4 DEG C. 6, analysis of isobars or contour, must follow the geostrophic wind, or isobaric contours and perpendicular to the wind direction in the northern hemisphere, the leeward side, pressure on the right and left at low pressure. 7. The absolute situation diagram of the isobaric surface reflects the distribution of the horizontal surface near the isobaric surface. The relative situation map is to analyze the distribution of the fields between the two layers of isobaric surfaces. 8, the basic effect of force of atmospheric motion in the friction force, pressure gradient force and gravity force, the appearance of Coriolis force and centrifugal inertial force. 9, regardless of friction force, gradient wind refers to the horizontal pressure gradient force, Coriolis force and inertial force balance win