建筑工程逆作法（Reverse construction method）.doc

建筑工程逆作法（Reverse construction method） With the rapid development of the economy, high-rise buildings are springing up like mushrooms. In the construction of most basements, the traditional method of construction is adopted, that is, the excavation of the foundation pit -- the construction of the foundation pile -- the floor of the Construction -- the vertical component of the basement -- the construction of the basement beam and slab. The time spent in basement construction accounts for a considerable proportion of the entire building. In recent years, a new construction technology of reverse method is being used gradually and matured. This technology is suitable for urban construction density, adjacent buildings and the surrounding environment for settlement sensitive, narrow construction site, tight construction schedule, the thickness of soft soil foundation engineering, for the three layer and above the basement obviously. First, the principle of reverse construction technology The first building basement along the axis or around the construction of underground continuous wall or other support structure, while inside the building on a very laid casting or intermediate supporting pile and column, as the construction period on the bottom cover before bear the weight of the superstructure and supporting of construction load. Then, the ground floor of the beam, slab, floor structure, as the underground continuous wall stiffness support, and then down layer by layer excavation earthwork and pouring each layer of underground structure, until the bottom sealing. At the same time, because of the ground floor structure has been completed, for the construction of the upper structure to create the conditions, so you can simultaneously go up and down the ground floor structure. So the ground up and down at the same time construction until the end of the project. Two, reverse classification (1) the whole reverse method: using the reinforced concrete rib floor of the undergrou