建设监理概论（Introduction to Construction Supervision）.doc

建设监理概论（Introduction to Construction Supervision） Introduction to Construction Supervision This article is contributed by alax0508 Chapter 1 Overview of construction project supervision The basic concepts of section 1 of construction supervision, supervision of an actuator, a certain criterion of supervision, control and evaluation of a subject, through the organization, coordination and guidance to help behavior accurately, to achieve the desired objectives. Two, construction supervision of the origin of the first stage, the overall construction division stage, before sixteenth Century, the general construction division responsible for the design, procurement, hire craftsmen, organization construction. Second stage design and construction separation, construction supervision germination, after sixteenth Century, the supervision of this stage is limited to the construction process quality inspection and calculation of the amount of engineering. In the third stage, the overall supervision system was further expanded. In 1830, the general contract system was promulgated in the form of law, which led to the emergence of the bidding system and promoted the development of the supervision system. Supervision work at this stage: bidding, calculation of bid price, engineering control and contract management. The fourth stage feasibility study is used in the construction field, and construction supervision runs through the whole process of construction activities. After World War II, from the end of 1950s to the beginning of 1960s, because of the great risk of the project, the owners were forced to pay attention to feasibility study. The construction supervision of the fifth stage is developing in a procedural and legalized way. The sixth stage is internationalization of construction supervision and development of the country after 1980s Three, the evolution of the construction supervision system in our country, the development of the 1 China engineering construction supervis