开机过程 磁盘结构 BIOS MBR DBR PBR（开机过程 磁盘结构 bios mbr dbr pbr）.docVIP

开机过程 磁盘结构 BIOS MBR DBR PBR（开机过程 磁盘结构 bios mbr dbr pbr） System boot or restart process: BIOS power on self test (Power, On, Self, Test - POST). BIOS executes the memory address of the jump instruction at FFFF:0000H, jumps to the self-test program that is solidified in the ROM, and checks the system hardware (including memory). Read the master boot record (MBR). When the BIOS checks that the hardware is normal and matches the settings in the CMOS, the available boot device is detected in accordance with the set order of the boot device in CMOS. BIOS reads the first sector of the corresponding boot device (that is, the MBR sector) into the memory address of 0000:7C00H. Check whether the 0000:7DFEH-0000:7DFFH (MBR end flag bit) is equal to AA55H, and if not equal, turn to try another boot device. If there is no start device to meet the requirements, then show NO ROM BASIC and then crash. When a startup device is detected to meet the requirements, the BIOS gives control to the appropriate boot device. The MBR of the boot device copies itself to 0000:0600H, and then continues executing. Boot the boot program based on boot code in MBR. 1.MBR knowledge diagram: the main sector of the main boot fan (0 cylinder 0 head 1 sector) Hard disk 0 cylinder, 0 heads, 1 sector as the main boot sector (also called the master boot record MBR), the record is 512 bytes, which is used for hard disk startup control system to the user specified, registered in the partition table in an operating system partition. The contents of MBR in the hard disk partition by partition software (such as FDISK) to the MBR sector, does not belong to any operating system, the operating system is different, even different properties of MBR are not entrained operating system, has the characteristics of public guidance. But its possible to rewrite some multiple guide function to install software or LINUX LILO; it is prior to all the operating system is loaded into memory and play a role, and then transfers contro