新概念第二册lesson41.docxVIP

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?【New words and expressions】(6)★rude adj. 无礼的(强调故意的)impolite adj. 不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌(polite的反义词，以p开头的形容词的否定前缀为im)cheeky adj. 无礼, 没礼貌的(表示小孩对长辈)Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!naive adj. 天真的★mirror n. 镜子look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子mirrot of… ……的写照，……的真实反映★hole n. 孔hole in+地点地方)有个洞★remark v. 评说主要指说, 当say 来理解★remind ① vt. 提醒remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. that… 提醒某人做某事② vt. 使……想起She reminds me of her sister.reminder n. 提醒物【课文讲解】1、Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that +(冠词)+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义： Do you call that a house/? 你把那个叫房子/？2、You neednt be so rude about it.be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁3、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. on the chair 在椅子上4、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bookstore书店，drugstore药店, 5、I regretted saying it almost at once.regret doing sth./名词/that从句后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式： 6、You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做。neednt do 现在的动作也不必做remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事7、I find it beautiful, I said.动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：I find this book very interesting.8、A man can never have too many ties.can never…too…＝cannot…too… 无论……也不为过I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。【Key structures】　Must, Have (got) to and Need情态动词must(必须，不得不)的否定式 mustnt(不能、不准)，must还可用于表示推测：①对现在和将来的推测：must +动词用原形②对正在发生的事情的推测：must be doing③对过去的推测：must have done④对过去正在发生的事情的推测：must have been doing用must的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或needn’t来回答，而不用mustn’t： Must I set off now?Yes, you must / have to. No, you needn’t.mustn’t表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来，根本没选择余地： “不必要”可用needn’t，don’t have to来表示：needn’t = don’t have to needn’t have done = didn’t have toYou needn’t / don’t have to work such long hours.英语中的need有两种词性，一个是普通动词(