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急上感(Hurry on)
急上感(Hurry on)
Second acute upper respiratory tract infection
Acute upper respiratory tract infection (acuteupperrespiratoryinfectionAURl) on airway inflammation caused by various pathogens as flu, commonly known as cold, is the most common pediatric diseases. The disease mainly invades the nose, nasopharynx and pharynx. As a part of the respiratory tract, the inflammation is especially prominent. It is named after the inflammation, such as acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis. Acute upper respiratory tract infection is mainly used for local infection of upper respiratory tract, and the location is not exact.
[etiology]
A variety of viruses and bacteria can cause, but more than 90% of the virus, mainly nasal viruses (RV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza viruses (FluV), parainfluenza virus (paraFluV), adenovirus (ADV) and so on. Bacterial infection can be secondary to the infection of the virus, the most common hemolytic streptococcus, followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, etc., in recent years, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is not uncommon.
Infants and young children are susceptible to the disease because of the anatomy and immunological characteristics of the upper respiratory tract. Nutritional disorders, such as vitamin D deficiency rickets and subclinical vitamin A, zinc or iron deficiency, or improper care, climate change and environmental factors such as poor, are prone to recurrent upper respiratory tract infection or the prolonged course.
[clinical presentation]
Because of age, physical strength and lesion of different disease severity have different priorities. The older children have mild symptoms, but the infants are heavier.
(a) general sense
1. symptoms
(1) local symptoms: sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, cough and sore throat, throat discomfort, more than 3 to 4 days of natural healing.
(2) systemic symptoms: fever, irritability, headache, malaise, weakness, etc. Some children suffer from anorexia, vomit
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